10 Warning Signs of Prostate Cancer
What is Prostate Cancer?
Prostate cancer is a cancer that occurs in the prostate, a small walnut-shaped gland in males that produces the seminal fluid that nourishes and transports sperm.
Prostate Cancer Symptoms
Prostate cancer often does not cause any symptoms in the early stages. As the cancer grows, it may cause symptoms such as:
- Difficulty urinating
- Frequent urination, especially at night
- Weak or slow urine stream
- Pain or burning during urination
- Blood in urine or semen
- Pain in the lower back, pelvis, or thighs
- Erectile dysfunction
- Loss of appetite
- Weight loss
- Fatigue
Prostate Cancer Diagnosis
If you have any of these symptoms, see your doctor right away. Your doctor will perform a physical exam and may order one or more of the following tests:
- Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test
- Digital rectal exam (DRE)
- Prostate biopsy
Prostate Cancer Treatment
The treatment for prostate cancer depends on the stage of the cancer, your overall health, and your preferences. Treatment options may include:
- Surgery
- Radiation therapy
- Hormone therapy
- Chemotherapy
- Immunotherapy
Prostate Cancer Outlook
The outlook for prostate cancer is generally good. The majority of men diagnosed with prostate cancer are able to live long and full lives. However, the outlook depends on the stage of the cancer at the time of diagnosis. The earlier the cancer is diagnosed, the better the outlook.
If you are concerned about prostate cancer, talk to your doctor. Your doctor can help you determine your risk of prostate cancer and recommend the best screening tests for you.
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